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Buyer's Guide

A Step by Step First Time Buyer's Guide

Buying a home is one of the most exciting milestones of your life. To prepare yourself for this moment, you need to know what to expect during the process. This step by step first time buyer’s guide created by our team will help reduce the stress of buying a home and help you enjoy the journey as much as possible.

 

 

We have our physical path to purchase guidebook that includes more of our tips like these that you can pick up from our office, or we'd be happy to mail you!

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Step 1: Research

Do you already know where you want to buy? If you want a condo, rowhome, or single family home? Which features do you like and dislike? What’s available on the market now? If you answered no to any of these questions, now is the time to start researching. In addition to looking for homes that interest you, also take note of any changes in asking prices. This could give you valuable insight into housing trends in specific neighborhoods and help you when the time comes to make an offer. Reach out to us today to receive a custom search containing properties that fit exactly what you're looking for!

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Step 2: Decide on Your Budget

Notice we said to decide on your budget- not determine how much the mortgage company will give you. In many cases, a mortgage company will pre approve you for more than you’re comfortable spending, which is why you need to determine the monthly payment you feel comfortable with before talking to a lender. This likely includes doing a full household budget and taking into consideration what changes other than a mortgage payment will occur once you move into your new home. If you’ve lived in an apartment or with roommates, you may overlook new expenses like garbage, water, or HOA fees that could easily blow your budget. 

A few of the tips we share with our clients preparing to buy a property before speaking with a loan officer:

Open a high yields savings account and have at least three months of living expenses saved.

Try being more organized with important financial documents and keep them together to easily access them.

Pay any credit card balances down below thirty percent of your revolving limit.

Set a realistic budget for what you want to pay monthly for a home and be sure it works for you- consider your fixed and variable monthly expenses. Feel free to get an idea of what your monthly mortgage payment might look like by utilizing the Mortgage Calculator under our Resources tab. 

 

Something else that we always share is that you can ask for sellers assist. In today's market, it's completely normal to ask for it. For example, you submit an offer for $400,000, and ask for $12,000 in seller credits. This means the seller is taking $12,000 from their proceeds to cover your closing costs. Why this works- If the other terms of your offer are strong (full price/over asking, quick close etc.) today's sellers are negotiable and likely will not want to lose a strong offer over $12,000. If this doesn't work, offering $410,000 purchase price with a $12,000 credit to balance it out, might. What the seller can't help cover is your downpayment, but what you do have the option of doing- is to see if you qualify for a number of down payment assistance programs. These programs typically look at things like household income, credit score, if you're not a first time home buyer or not, and debt to income ratio. It might seem overwhelming but, our lender will go over these options with you! 

 

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Step 3: Get Prequalified

Just because you think you can afford a certain payment every month doesn’t mean the mortgage company will agree. Just as they may approve you for too large of an amount, they may also approve you for a lesser amount or deny you a mortgage altogether. Lack of time at a job, insufficient credit, past bankruptcies, or other financial issues can cause major problems when trying to secure a mortgage. Before you get your heart set on a home, talk to our mortgage professional to find out what amount you can qualify for. This will also be an advantage when you make an offer on a home, as some sellers won’t entertain offers from those who aren’t already pre qualified for a loan. 

Something that is stronger than getting pre qualified is getting pre approved. Being pre qualified is an estimate of what you might be able to borrow based on the information you provide. It works by telling the lender your income, debts, and assets. They give you a ballpark number without verifying anything. No credit pull, no documentation required. This doesn't hold much weight in competitive markets since sellers and agents know it's just an estimate. Nothing has been verified, so theres no guarantee you'll actually get approved. In multiple offer situations, pre qualified buyers are often passed over. Whereas getting pre approved is a verified commitment from a lender stating how much you're approved to borrow. The lender pulls your credit, reviews your income documentation, verifies your assets, and underwrites your file. You'll then receive a letter that says you're approved up to a specific loan amount. This is stronger and gives you more advantage when we submit an offer because the seller knows you've been vetted by a mortgage lender. Your financing is solid, and you're far more likely to close on time. In competitive markets, this can be the difference between your offer being accepted or rejected. 

Get pre approved with our in house mortgage company today!

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Step 4: Choose a Real Estate Agent

Can you shop for, look at, and ultimately make an offer on a home without a real estate agent? Technically yes, but why would you when it costs you nothing for a team like us to take much of the stress off your shoulders? Not only will we help identify properties you might be interested in, arrange showings, and ultimately handle the offer process, but we also have knowledge of the market and homes that you might not possess. Finding the perfect home can be a daunting task, this is where our expertise and knowledge come into play. Let us show you around some homes that meet your dream home criteria so you can find the one that's right for you.

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Step 5: Find the Right Home

The fun part! This should be the most enjoyable step of the entire process (other than moving in). We will send you available homes that fit exactly what you're looking for and arrange showings of homes you’re interested in that are within your price range. Take notes about what you like and don’t like, and make sure to pay attention to details. Turn light switches on and off, open and close doors, and run the faucets in various rooms. Don’t limit your own "inspection" to the home itself. Make sure to take time to explore the neighborhood and keep an eye on traffic at certain times of the day, the parking situation, and how close it is to necessities like schools and grocery stores.

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Step 6: Make an Offer

Once you we find the perfect home, we will work to craft an offer based on the value of comparable homes on the market. Depending on what the home is listed at and whether the current environment is a buyer’s or seller’s market, your offer may be below, at, or even above the asking price. We also will be able to help you negotiate if you receive a counteroffer and reach an agreement. 

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Step 7: Have the Home Inspected

In most cases, your offer will be contingent on having the home inspected to ensure there is no major structural damage or large repairs needed. We can help you arrange this, and you can schedule it within days of making an offer. If there are no major issues, the process goes to the next step. If there is, we can renegotiate our offer based on what needs to be fixed, or we can withdraw it. There are additional inspections that you may want to have done as well, including pest, septic, mold, water, etc. 

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Step 8: Select Your Loan

Now is the time to go back to the mortgage lender who pre approved or pre qualified you and choose your mortgage. You will be presented with various options based on your unique financial situation, including fixed-rate, variable-rate, 15-year, 30-year, or special programs such as VA loans or FHA loans. Work with your mortgage lender to select the option you feel the most comfortable with. *Our physical copy of our Pathway to Purchase guide further explains this. Email us today to receive one.*

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Step 9: Get a Home Appraisal

Your lender will have your new home appraised so they have their independent value of it. The appraisal is to ensure that all parties involved are paying a fair price for the house. 

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Step 10: Finish Paperwork

No one looks forward to all the paperwork involved in buying a home, but it’s a necessary part of the process. Fortunately, everything will be arranged by your lender and our in house title company, then when you’re finished, you are the legal owner of your new home. 

Something that is not talked about enough is something called closing costs: These include lender fees, title insurance, escrow setup, recording fees, transfer taxes, and more. Your total due at closing is your downpayment (the percentage of the homes purchase price you pay upfront), added to closing costs,  minus your earnest money deposit, which is the good faith money you put down once your offer is accepted. This amount is usually one to three percent of the purchase price- which is held in escrow and applied toward your down payment and closing costs at closing.  This is all what we call cash to close: Down payment + closing costs - earnest money deposit.

Example: 

Down payment: $12,000

Closing costs: $12,000

Earnest money: $5,000

Cash to close: $19,000

*This is typically paid via wire transfer or cashiers check on closing day

 

Some of the many tips we share with our clients regarding how to prepare for cash to close:

Get a breakdown from your lender for all of your costs- this is what we call a loan estimate.

Confirm your earnest money deposit amount with us.

Keep your funds liquid and accessible in savings, not tied up in investments.

Avoid large purchases or moving money around before closing day. 

Congratulations!

After signing the final paperwork to complete the purchase, you are now the owner of a new house. It may take a few days for your loan to be funded once the paperwork has been returned to the lender, but once that check is delivered to the seller, you’ll be all set to move into your new home.

Ready To Make Your Next Move?

Whether you're buying, selling, or just exploring your options, The O'Donnell Coyle Realty Team powered by RE/MAX is here to guide you every step of the way. Reach out today and let’s turn your real estate goals into reality.

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